Teacher Training Colleges (TTCs) have long been the main route into Kenya’s classrooms, and the Competency-Based Education (CBE) system has reshaped that route.
The Kenya Universities and Colleges Central Placement Service (KUCCPS) lists 33 accredited public TTCs offering the Diploma in Primary Teacher Education (DPTE), which replaced the old Primary Teacher Education (PTE) certificate.
A new qualification, the Diploma in Teacher Education Pre-Primary and Primary (DTE PP&P), is meant to replace DPTE, but it has not started.
For now, DPTE remains the programme in place. This article covers the colleges, their locations, fees, entry requirements, what trainees need to bring, and the current pause in intake.
DPTE Today, DTE PP&P Tomorrow
Kenya has trained teachers for early years and primary school through two separate diplomas:
The DTE PP&P is a merger of the two. Once it begins, one qualification will prepare a teacher to teach from nursery through primary, so graduates will cover PP1 through Grade 6 rather than a single level.
Where things stand now: DTE PP&P has not yet started. The programme currently offered through the 33 listed colleges is DPTE, and the codes below are the DPTE codes.
Applicants should not assume DTE PP&P is available at any college until KUCCPS, the Ministry of Education and the colleges announce its rollout.
The merger matches the structure of CBE, where pre-primary and lower primary form a continuous early learning stage. It will also give schools and the government more flexibility in deploying teachers.
KUCCPS-Listed Public TTCs Offering DPTE
These are the 33 accredited public colleges, with their KUCCPS codes and counties.
Where the Colleges Are
The colleges cover most regions, so many trainees can study close to home.
Colleges in Turkana, Mandera, Wajir and West Pokot matter especially, because they train teachers for regions that often struggle to attract and retain them.
Fee Structure
The reported cost of the three-year diploma is about KSh 72,076 for Year 1. Public TTCs usually charge a combined package covering tuition, accommodation, meals, activities and examinations.
If the same amount applied in each of the three years, the total would be roughly KSh 216,000, but that is only an estimate.
Charges can vary by college and change over time, so confirm the breakdown with your college’s finance office.
Students should also budget for:
Applicants from low-income families can explore HELB loans and bursaries from NG-CDF, county governments and well-wishers. Confirm with the college which options apply to TTC students.
Academic Requirements
To join a public TTC for the diploma, you need:
Placement is competitive within these minimums because capacity is limited. Check the subject requirements and any additional criteria KUCCPS publishes for the intake year, and choose your colleges carefully.
Laptop Requirement for E-Assessments
Trainees joining the programme will be required to have their own laptop. The Kenya National Examinations Council (KNEC) is moving assessment online, and students will sit Electronic Assessments (E-Assessments) on their devices. The minimum specifications are:
The webcam is part of the requirement because online assessments usually need the candidate to be visible during the exam.
Students should test their laptops before reporting and confirm any further technical requirements with the college or KNEC. A laptop is a significant extra cost, so families should plan for it alongside college fees.
Teaching Practice (Practicum)
Practical training is central to the diploma. Students will spend one full school term on teaching practice (practicum) in a public school. During this period trainees:
Teaching practice schools may be far from the college, so budget for transport, accommodation and upkeep during that term.
How to Apply
Aspiring teachers apply through the KUCCPS portal at https://students.kuccps.net:
Note that these steps apply once intake reopens. See the next section.
Important: TTC Intake Is Suspended
This is the key point for anyone planning to apply. DPTE is the only programme currently in place, and DTE PP&P has not started, but intake into TTCs has been suspended for 2025 KCSE candidates, and there was no intake in September 2026. The reason is a surplus of teachers and the unemployment it has caused.
The Teachers Service Commission (TSC) advised TTCs to stop admitting students because CBC created a surplus of primary school teachers.
Classes 7 and 8 were scrapped from primary school and moved to junior school, which is where teacher demand now lies. Sources indicate TTCs could go three years without a new intake.
For now, TTCs are admitting only P1 teachers seeking to upgrade to the Upgraded Diploma in Primary Teacher Education (UDPTE). School leavers should not expect direct placement until the suspension is lifted.
What Aspiring Teachers Can Do
Final Thoughts
Kenya is moving from separate DPTE and DECTE diplomas to a single DTE PP&P, but that change has not yet happened.
DPTE is the programme in place for now, DECTE has been abolished, and DTE PP&P will eventually let graduates teach from nursery through primary.
Trainees will sit KNEC e-assessments on their own laptops and spend a full term on teaching practice in a public school.
With a C plain (or C- for marginalised groups) and first-year fees of around KSh 72,076, the course has been within reach for many families, but direct intake is paused and may stay that way for some time.
Verify fees, programme codes, laptop specifications and intake status with KUCCPS, KNEC and your chosen college before making decisions.
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